george
lucas
George Lucas was born in Modesto, California. The son of a stationery
store owner, he was raised on a walnut ranch, and attended Modesto
Junior College before enrolling in the University of Southern California
film school. As a student at USC, Lucas made several short films,
including Electronic Labyrinth: THX-1138: 4EB, which took first
prize at the 1967-68 National Student Film Festival.
In 1967, Warner Brothers awarded him a scholarship to observe the
filming of Finian's Rainbow, directed by UCLA grad Francis Ford
Coppola. The following year, Lucas worked as Coppola's assistant
on The Rain People and made a short film entitled Film Maker about
the directing of the movie.
Lucas and Coppola shared a common vision of starting an independent
film production company where a community of writers, producers,
and directors could share ideas. In 1969, the two filmmakers moved
to Northern California, where they founded American Zoetrope.
The company's first project was Lucas's full-length version of
THX:1138. In 1971, Coppola went into production for The Godfather,
and Lucas formed his own company, Lucasfilm Ltd.
In 1973, Lucas co-wrote and directed American Graffiti. The film
won the Golden Globe, the New York Film Critics' and National
Society of Film Critics' awards, and garnered five Academy Award
nominations.
Four years later, Lucas wrote and directed Star Wars -- a film
which broke all box office records and earned seven Academy Awards.
This intergalactic tale of good vs. evil combined cutting-edge
technology with good old-fashioned storytelling, and movies haven't
been the same since. Lucas went on to write the stories for The
Empire Strikes Back and Return Of The Jedi, which he also executive-produced.
In 1980, he was the executive producer of Raiders of the Lost
Ark, directed by Steven Spielberg, which won five Academy Awards.
He was also the co-executive producer and creator of the story
for Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom.
In the mid-1980s, Lucas concentrated on constructing Skywalker
Ranch, a facility custom-designed by Lucas to accommodate the
creative, technical, and administrative needs of his companies.
Skywalker Ranch includes a 150,000-square-foot post production
and music recording facility as well as offices used for the research
and development of new technologies in editing, audio, and multimedia.
The Ranch, named after the Star Wars character Luke Skywalker,
was completed in1985.
In 1986, Lucas executive-produced Disneyland's 3-D musical space
adventure Captain Eo, which was directed by Francis Coppola and
starred Michael Jackson. Captain Eo was shown in a theater uniquely
designed by Lucas, Industrial Light &Magic, and Disney for
the 17-minute spectacular. He was also the creator of Star Tours,
combining the technology of a flight simulator with ILM special
effects -- making it the most popular attraction at Disneyland.
His next project was the adventure-fantasy film Willow. Based
on an original story by Lucas, the film was directed by Ron Howard
and executive-produced by Lucas. Willow was released in 1988.
Also in 1988, Lucas executive-produced Tucker: The Man and His
Dream, directed by Francis Coppola. The following year, Lucas
served as executive producer for Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.
The company established by George Lucas in 1971 has today evolved
into three entities. Lucas Digital Ltd. encompasses Industrial
Light & Magic (ILM) and Skywalker Sound, the award-winning
visual effects,television commercial production, and audio post-production
businesses. ILM has played a key role in over half of the top
15 box office hits of all time, and was honored in 1994 with an
Academy Award for its achievements in Forrest Gump, which marked
a technological breakthrough for the film industry.
LucasArts Entertainment Company is a leading international developer
and publisher of entertainment software, having won critical acclaim
with more than 100 industry awards for excellence, consistently
charting in top ten lists of best selling software.
Lucasfilm Ltd. includes all of Lucas's feature film and television
production and the business activities of Licensing and the The
THX Group. The THX division was created to define and maintain
the highest quality standards in motion picture theaters and home
theater systems.
Additionally, George Lucas serves as Chairman of the Board of
The George Lucas Educational Foundation, a tax-exempt charitable
organization devoted to realizing the vision of a technology-enriched
educational system of the future.
In 1992, after numerous awards, George Lucas was honored with
the Irving G. Thalberg Award by the Board of Governors of the
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
In 1999, Lucasfilm unveiled the latest installment in the Star
Wars saga. After a series of premiere screenings that raised $5.6
million for charity, The Phantom Menace opened to record-breaking
business across North America. It demolished the opening weekend
box office records in 28 countries and ended the year with worldwide
ticket sales of $922 million, making it the second-highest grossing
film ever released. The next installment of the series is scheduled
for release in 2002.
Writer-Filmography
Indiana Jones 4 (2006) (in production) (characters) (story)
Star Wars: Episode III - Revenge of the Sith (2005) (post-production)
"Star Wars: Clone Wars" (2003) TV Series (characters
and universe)
Han Solo Affair, The (2002) (characters)
Jedi Hunter, The (2002) (character: Boba Fett) (uncredited)
Star Wars: Episode II - Attack of the Clones (2002) (screenplay)
(story)
Star Wars: Obi-Wan (2001) (VG) (characters)
R2-D2: Beneath the Dome (2001) (TV) (character: R2-D2) (uncredited)
Crazy Watto (2000) (character: watto) (uncredited)
Adventures of Young Indiana Jones: Adventures in the Secret Service,
The (1999) (V) (characters)
Adventures of Young Indiana Jones: Masks of Evil, The (1999) (V)
(characters)
Adventures of Young Indiana Jones: Spring Break Adventure, The
(1999) (V) (Mexican segment) (characters)
Adventures of Young Indiana Jones: The Trenches of Hell, The (1999)
(V) (characters)
Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace (1999)
Dark Redemption, The (1999) (characters)
Star Wars: Yoda Stories (1997) (VG) (characters)
Young Indiana Jones and the Attack of the Hawkmen (1995) (TV)
(characters)
Young Indiana Jones and the Treasure of the Peacock's Eye (1995)
(TV) (characters)
Radioland Murders (1994) (story)
Star Wars: Rebel Assault (1993) (VG) (characters)
Indiana Jed (1992) (V) (stories)
Indiana Jones and the Fate of Atlantis (1992) (VG) (characters)
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989) (characters) (story)
Star Wars (1988) (VG) (story and screenplay)
Willow (1988) (story)
Captain EO (1986) (story)
"Droids" (1985) TV Series (characters)
Empire Strikes Back, The (1985) (VG) (screen story)
"Ewoks" (1985) TV Series (characters)
Ewoks: The Battle for Endor (1985) (TV) (story)
Ewok Adventure, The (1984) (TV) (story)
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984) (story)
Star Wars (1983) (VG)
Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi (1983) (story)
Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981) (story)
Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back (1980) (story)
More American Graffiti (1979) (characters)
Star Wars Holiday Special, The (1978) (TV) (uncredited)
Star Wars (1977) (written by)
American Graffiti (1973) (screenplay)
THX 1138 (1971) (earlier screenplay) (story)
THX 1138:4EB (1970)
Filmmaker (1968)
6-18-67 (1967)
Anyone Lived in a Pretty How Town (1967)
Emperor, The (1967)
1:42:08: A Man and His Car (1966)
Freiheit (1966) (as Lucas)
Herbie (1966)
Look at Life (1965)
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